Respiratory Archives • LITFL https://litfl.com/category/ccc/respiratory-ccc/ Emergency medicine education and critical care education blog Wed, 01 Apr 2026 04:12:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://litfl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cropped-LITFL-Logo-Square-516-TR-100x100.png Respiratory Archives • LITFL https://litfl.com/category/ccc/respiratory-ccc/ 32 32 124409178 Goodbye “Massive” and “Submassive” https://litfl.com/goodbye-massive-and-submassive/ https://litfl.com/goodbye-massive-and-submassive/#respond Wed, 01 Apr 2026 04:04:43 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=319458 Franz Wiesbauer and Mike Cadogan Goodbye “Massive” and “Submassive”

The first-ever AHA/ACC clinical practice guideline on acute pulmonary embolism drops a new A-to-E severity classification. Here’s what emergency physicians need to know...

]]>
https://litfl.com/goodbye-massive-and-submassive/feed/ 0 319458
Alexander Tietze https://litfl.com/alexander-tietze/ https://litfl.com/alexander-tietze/#respond Fri, 30 May 2025 14:24:00 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=193337 Olivia Cullen and Mike Cadogan Alexander Tietze

Alexander Tietze (1864–1927), German surgeon who described Tietze syndrome. Expert in emergency surgery and civic leader in Breslau during WWI.

]]>
https://litfl.com/alexander-tietze/feed/ 0 193337
Tietze syndrome https://litfl.com/tietze-syndrome/ https://litfl.com/tietze-syndrome/#respond Fri, 30 May 2025 11:24:00 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=193338 Olivia Cullen and Mike Cadogan Tietze syndrome

Tietze syndrome: benign swelling of upper costochondral cartilage, causing localized chest pain. Often confused with costochondritis; self-limiting.

]]>
https://litfl.com/tietze-syndrome/feed/ 0 193338
Is COVID-19 ARDS? What about lung compliance? https://litfl.com/is-covid-19-ards-what-about-lung-compliance/ https://litfl.com/is-covid-19-ards-what-about-lung-compliance/#respond Sat, 02 May 2020 02:39:42 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=202705 Chris Nickson, Jack Iwashyna, MD and Paul Young Is COVID-19 ARDS? What about lung compliance?

Part 3 of the "COVID-19: Keeping the baby in the bath" series discussing whether COVID-19 is part of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and the importance of lung compliance.

]]>
https://litfl.com/is-covid-19-ards-what-about-lung-compliance/feed/ 0 202705
“Silent hypoxaemia” and COVID-19 intubation https://litfl.com/silent-hypoxaemia-and-covid-19-intubation/ https://litfl.com/silent-hypoxaemia-and-covid-19-intubation/#comments Sat, 02 May 2020 02:31:28 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=202704 Chris Nickson, Jack Iwashyna, MD and Paul Young “Silent hypoxaemia” and COVID-19 intubation

Discussing "silent hypoxaemia" and timing of intubation. Part 2 of the COVID-19: keeping the baby in the bath" series

]]>
https://litfl.com/silent-hypoxaemia-and-covid-19-intubation/feed/ 3 202704
Spontaneous breathing, assisted ventilation, and patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI) https://litfl.com/spontaneous-breathing-and-mechanical-ventilation/ https://litfl.com/spontaneous-breathing-and-mechanical-ventilation/#respond Sat, 18 Apr 2020 12:13:18 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=187889 Chris Nickson Spontaneous breathing, assisted ventilation, and patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI)

Spontaneous breathing can occur without ventilatory support (unassisted spontaneous breathing) or be integrated with mechanical ventilation with assisted ventilation modes (assisted spontaneous breathing).

]]>
https://litfl.com/spontaneous-breathing-and-mechanical-ventilation/feed/ 0 187889
Imaging of COVID-19 pneumonia: a critical care perspective https://litfl.com/imaging-of-covid-19-pneumonia-a-critical-care-perspective/ https://litfl.com/imaging-of-covid-19-pneumonia-a-critical-care-perspective/#respond Fri, 17 Apr 2020 02:44:53 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=201934 Gregory Brogan Imaging of COVID-19 pneumonia: a critical care perspective

Overview of lung imaging for COVID-19 pneumonia, from a critical care perspective (Critical Care Compendium)

]]>
https://litfl.com/imaging-of-covid-19-pneumonia-a-critical-care-perspective/feed/ 0 201934
Respiratory Monitoring in the ED https://litfl.com/respiratory-monitoring-in-the-ed/ https://litfl.com/respiratory-monitoring-in-the-ed/#respond Fri, 01 Feb 2019 10:53:11 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=195723 Gerard Fennessy Respiratory Monitoring in the ED

Emergency Medicine Critical Care (EMCC) is a brand new monthly publication by EB Medicine, the same folk that bring the monthly updates Emergency Medicine Practice (EMP) and Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice (PEMP). If you haven’t had a chance to look over their reviews, then you are missing out on a great little study aid and […]

]]>
https://litfl.com/respiratory-monitoring-in-the-ed/feed/ 0 195723
TRALI https://litfl.com/trali/ https://litfl.com/trali/#respond Tue, 29 Jan 2019 10:19:19 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=192316 Chris Nickson TRALI

Transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI) is defined as hypoxia and bilateral pulmonary edema occurring during or within 6 h of a transfusion in the absence of other causes such as cardiac failure or intravascular volume overload

]]>
https://litfl.com/trali/feed/ 0 192316
Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome https://litfl.com/platypnea-orthodeoxia-syndrome/ https://litfl.com/platypnea-orthodeoxia-syndrome/#respond Sat, 19 Jan 2019 00:26:32 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=191169 Chris Nickson Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome

Platypnea-orthodeoxia (P-O) syndrome is an under-diagnosed condition characterized by dyspnea and deoxygenation when changing from a recumbent to an upright position

]]>
https://litfl.com/platypnea-orthodeoxia-syndrome/feed/ 0 191169
Oxygen saturation targets in critical care https://litfl.com/oxygen-saturation-targets-in-critical-care/ https://litfl.com/oxygen-saturation-targets-in-critical-care/#respond Thu, 17 Jan 2019 00:26:33 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=191171 Chris Nickson Oxygen saturation targets in critical care

Oxygen saturation targets in critical illness. Both the extremes of hypoxaemia and hyperoxia have the potential to harm critically ill patients and worsen their outcomes

]]>
https://litfl.com/oxygen-saturation-targets-in-critical-care/feed/ 0 191171
Lung Transplant https://litfl.com/lung-transplant/ https://litfl.com/lung-transplant/#respond Tue, 15 Jan 2019 00:26:49 +0000 https://litfl.com/?p=191185 Chris Nickson Lung Transplant

Can have one or both lungs transplanted depending on disease process. Single lung transplants only suitable for non-infective conditions that will not go on to damage new lung, with no cardiac disease

]]>
https://litfl.com/lung-transplant/feed/ 0 191185